Apical microsurgery is accurate and minimally invasive, produces few complications, and has a success rate of more than 90%. However, due to the lack of awareness and understanding of apical microsurgery by dental general practitioners and even endodontists, many clinical problems remain to be overcome. The consensus has gathered well-known domestic experts to hold a series of special discussions and reached the consensus. This document specifies the indications, contraindications, preoperative preparations, operational procedures, complication prevention measures, and efficacy evaluation of apical microsurgery and is applicable to dentists who perform apical microsurgery after systematic training.

根尖显微外科手术准确、微创、并发症少，成功率超过90%。然而，由于口腔全科医生甚至牙体牙髓科医生对根尖显微外科缺乏认识和了解，临床上仍有许多问题有待攻克。本次共识汇集了国内知名专家进行了一系列专题讨论，并达成共识。本文件规定了根尖显微手术的适应症、禁忌症、术前准备、操作步骤、并发症预防措施、疗效评价等内容，适用于经过系统培训后开展根尖显微手术的牙科医生。